CJA Vol.29 Issue 4
Editorial: A Road Travelled, Horizons to Ponder.
Mary Ann Chance and Rolf E. Peters
In Memoriam: Harold Laurence Fogarty
Spinal Manipulative Therapy and Visceral Disorders
Brian S. Budgell
A Chiropractic Conceptual Framework, Part 5:
Paradigms
Andries M. Kleynhans
The Best of Books for 1999: A chiropractor's tools
to aid thinking
Phillip Ebrall
Chiropractic Practice-Looking to the future
Jennifer R. Jamison
Spinal Manipulative Therapy and Visceral
Disorders
Brian S. Budgell.
Objective: To review the research literature related to spinal
manipulation to determine the degree to which the chiropractic
management of patients with visceral diseases was supported by original
data. Methods: Computer searches were made using Medline, MANTIS, and
the Index of Chiropractic Literature (ICL). These were supplemented by
hand searching libraries of three chiropractic colleges.
Results: Few papers presented original data documenting the use of
spinal manipulation in the treatment of visceral disorders. Most papers
were case studies or case series. Approximately half the papers located
concerned treatment of gynaecological complaints, visual deficits,
asthma and eneuresis. Conclusions: Little original data exists in
the research literature to support the use of spinal manipulation in the
treratment of visceral disorders.
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A Chiropractic Conceptual Framework, Part 5:
Paradigms
Andries M. Kleynhans
Requirements for paradigm building are clarified in light of the
literature with special reference to Kuhn, Mayr, Lakatos, Laudan and
Riggs. Application to chiropractic suggests that development is in a
pre-paradigm stage necessitating model and paradigm development with a
focus on consensus, implementationb of relevant methods and the
development of a research tradition. Emphasis is placed upon the
importance to have a specialist group of chiropractic scientists (both
chiropractors and non-chiropractors) find chiropractic solutions to
chiropractic puzzles and to influence both theory choice and theory
change.
INDEX TERMS: MEsH: Chiropractic, Other: Paradigm, Research Tradition,
Philosophy of Science, Scientific Community
Chiropr J Aust 1999;29:129-36.
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The Best of Books for 1999: A chiropractor's
tools to aid thinking
Phillip Ebrall
Reviews are presented of a number of books published during 1999. A
variety of publications for the year were selectively sampled by the
author as to whether they held relevance to the clinical practice of
chiropractic and its contemporary understanding. Fourteen titles were
chosen for inclusion in this review, and they address both clinical and
professional issues, including ethics, research and philosophy. The
review comments are prefaced by commentary on the dichotomy which is
perceived within the chiropractic profession between evidence-based
practice and the more experiential, empirical practice approach. The
conclusion is reached that, given chiropractic is practiced globally,
allowance should be made for sociocultural expectations of individual
countries.
INDEX TERMS: MEsH: Chiropractic; Asutralia
Chiropr J Aust 1999; 29:137-47.
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